Jason Dalton: Six People Die in Terrific Murder Spree

Shooting deaths in the United States have become so frequent that we risk becoming numb to them. However, a 2016 incident in Kalamazoo, Michigan, shocked the small town. The attacker was Jason Dalton, an Uber driver with no previous record of violence.

Jason Dalton

Jason Dalton was born and spent his earlier years in Greenfield, Indiana, but graduated from Kalamazoo High School in 1989. He graduated from Kalamazoo Valley Community College with an associate degree in law enforcement but did not enroll in the police academy program. Although he tried to find a job with police departments in Michigan and nearby states, he was unsuccessful. Instead, he studied auto body work in Wyoming and later worked as a mechanic and an insurance adjuster.

Jason Dalton at his video arraignment hearing (Kalamazoo County Sheriff's Department)
Jason Dalton at his video arraignment hearing (Kalamazoo County Sheriff’s Department)

Some coworkers witnessed incidents where Dalton became angry with customers, although no one saw him become physically violent. One customer reported an incident where he had to ask Dalton to return to examine damage he missed in his initial appraisal. Reportedly, the insurance company counseled Dalton about his standard of professionalism in his relationships with customers.

In 2016, Dalton lived with his wife, Carole, and two children near Kalamazoo in Cooper Township. He had recently begun driving for ridesharing company Uber.

Jason Dalton Goes Bonkers

On February 20, 2016, Jason Dalton visited three Kalamazoo gun stores with a friend. At one store, he bought a black jacket with pockets designed to hold and conceal a handgun. The store owner described him as an occasional customer, although he never bought guns there. He thought Dalton was in good spirits during the visit.

Around 4:00 p.m., Dalton accepted a ride from Matt Mellen, arriving at Mellen’s house in a silver Chevrolet Equinox. During the drive, Dalton received a call. After hanging up, he began driving erratically, using the oncoming traffic lane, ignoring a stop sign, and sideswiping a Ford Taurus. All the while, Mellen pleaded with Dalton to stop. When he finally did stop at another stop sign, Mellen jumped out and called 911, giving the operator Dalton’s license plate number. The dispatcher put out a BOLO (Be On the LookOut) for the Chevy Equinox.

Tiana Carruthers suffered four gunshot wounds in Dalton's first attack. She broke down in court as Dalton heckled her and would not be quiet (BBC)
Tiana Carruthers suffered four gunshot wounds in Dalton’s first attack. She broke down in court as Dalton heckled her and would not be quiet. He was removed from the courtroom and attended by video the next day. (BBC)

At 4:34, Dalton returned home. He was en route to meet his wife when he accepted another ride request at 5:15. The female rider wanted to pick up her boyfriend at the Richland Township Apartments.

Jason Dalton Starts Shooting

At about 5:42 p.m., a man confronted Tiana Carruthers in the apartment complex parking lot. After a brief verbal exchange, the man turned his car around and began shooting, firing about fifteen rounds (ten shell casings were recovered). Hit four times, the woman survived by playing dead. Five children, including the victim’s daughter, were present but escaped injury because of her ruse.

Dalton met his wife and children at his parents’ home in Comstock Township. He fed her a bogus story to explain the damage to the Equinox. When he left, he took the black Chevrolet HHR his wife had been driving. He allegedly told her he could not tell her what was happening but that it would be on the news.

Crosses form an impromptu memorial to the women who died in the Cracker Barrel shooting (mlive.com)
Crosses form an impromptu memorial to the women who died in the Cracker Barrel shooting (mlive.com)

After returning home and allegedly switching handguns, Dalton continued to accept Uber ride requests, completing these rides without incident. His passengers did not notice anything unusual or frightening in his behavior.

Jason Dalton Strikes Twice More

Just after 10:00 p.m., Dalton arrived at a Kia automobile dealership, got out of his car, and approached Tyler Smith, Smith’s father, Richard Smith, and the younger man’s girlfriend. He approached the trio and asked them what they were looking at. Before any of them could answer, he opened fire with eighteen rounds and then fled. One man was hit nine times, the other seven. Both died at the scene. The woman was unhurt.

Fourteen-year-old Abigail Kopf suffered severe injuries and required multiple surgeries (Viki Kopf)
Fourteen-year-old Abigail Kopf suffered severe injuries and required multiple surgeries (Viki Kopf)

Another shooting occurred about ten minutes later at a Cracker Barrell restaurant in Texas Township, approximately five miles from the Kia dealership. Gunfire killed four people in two vehicles and wounded another. The attack lasted about a minute before the shooter fled. Mary Jo Nye, Mary Lou Nye, Dorothy “Judy” Brown, and Barbara Hawthorne died. All four were friends, and the two Nye women were sisters-in-law. Fourteen-year-old Abigail Kopf was seriously wounded.

The six people who died in Jason Dalton's shooting spree (from top left) Dorothy "Judy" Brown, 74; Mary Lou Nye, 62; Richard E. Smith, 53; May Jo Nye, 60; Barbara Hawthorne, 68; and Tyler Smith, 18 (Courtesy Images)
The six people who died in Jason Dalton’s shooting spree (from top left) Dorothy “Judy” Brown, 74; Mary Lou Nye, 62; Richard E. Smith, 53; May Jo Nye, 60; Barbara Hawthorne, 68; and Tyler Smith, 18 (Courtesy Images)

Police Hunt Jason Dalton

Officers responding to the Kia dealership shooting heard reports of gunfire at the Cracker Barrel and realized a mobile active shooter was on the loose. Witnesses described the black Chevy HHR, and security video from the dealership provided a description of the suspect. Police conducted traffic stops for vehicles matching the description of the gunman’s car.

While the police dragnet was underway, Dalton continued to accept Uber rides. On at least two occasions, his passengers asked if he was the shooter, which he denied.

At 12:36, a sergeant with the Kalamazoo County Sheriff’s Office spotted Dalton dropping off three passengers. The officer followed him and requested backup. A Kalamazoo officer joined him, and the two conducted a traffic stop. They waited for additional backup before pulling Dalton from the HHR and arresting him. Dalton was wearing the jacket he purchased earlier in the day and a bulletproof vest. Arresting officers found a handgun at the back of his waistband.

Police and Sheriff's deputies arrested Jason Dalton at this traffic stop (Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety)
Police and Sheriff’s deputies arrested Jason Dalton at this traffic stop (Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety)

Dalton confessed to the shootings after his arrest but blamed them on the Uber mobile app. He claimed its symbol resembled that of the Order of the Eastern Star (a Masonic organization) and that it took over his body when he pressed the button.

Epilogue

Carole Dalton filed for divorce the week after the shootings.

Dalton’s lawyers wanted to present an insanity defense. Instead, after multiple delays, he pleaded guilty to all charges on January 7, 2019. He was sentenced to life without parole. Today (2025), he resides at the Oaks Correctional Facility in Manistee, Michigan.

Jason Dalton pleads guilty to all charges to a Kalamazoo County, Michigan, judge on January 7, 2019.
Jason Dalton pleads guilty to all charges to a Kalamazoo County, Michigan, judge on January 7, 2019.

Don’t Miss Out! Subscribe to the Newsletter

Subscribe to True Crime in the News, a monthly email newsletter examining recent news stories that will interest any true crime fan. The newsletter also summarizes the previous month’s blog posts. You won’t want to miss this. Join the newsletter mailing list today.

Tylenol Murders: Strange and Horrific Case Never Solved

We tend to take the safety of our food and medicines for granted. However, in 1982, investigators traced a series of deaths in the Chicago area to adulterated Tylenol capsules. Someone had tampered with bottles of Extra-Strength Tylenol, replacing the contents with potassium cyanide, a deadly poison. The case was never solved.

The Tylenol Deaths

On September 28, 1982, 12-year-old Mary Kellerman’s parents rushed her to a hospital when she became ill after taking a capsule of Extra-Strength Tylenol. Mary died the next day, September 29. Also, on September 29, six other people consumed capsules containing cyanide instead of acetaminophen, Tylenol’s active ingredient. All six ultimately died from ingesting the tainted product.

The first four victims of the Tylenol murders: Mary Kellerman, Adam Janus, Stanley Janus, and Theresa Janus (Criminal Minds Wiki)
The first four victims of the Tylenol murders: Mary Kellerman, Adam Janus, Stanley Janus, and Theresa Janus (Criminal Minds Wiki)

Postal worker Adam Janus, 27, failed to wake up from a nap after taking Tylenol for a sore throat. He was transported to an emergency room, where he later died. His younger brother, Stanley Janus, 25, and Stanley’s wife, Theresa, 20, returned to Adam’s house after visiting him in the hospital. Both took capsules from the Tylenol bottle sitting on a counter. Stanley died later that same day. Theresa went into a coma and died on October 1.

Tylenol murder victims Rary Reiner, Mary McFarland, and Paula Prince (Criminal Minds Wiki)
Tylenol murder victims Mary Reiner, Mary McFarland, and Paula Prince (Criminal Minds Wiki)

Other known victims were Mary Reiner, Mary McFarland, and United Airlines flight attendant Paula Prince.

Discovering the Tylenol Connection

The first person to connect Tylenol to the suspicious deaths was Arlington Heights village nurse Helen Jensen. Tasked with investigating the Janus’ deaths, she visited the Janus home. Inside, she found an Extra-Strength Tylenol bottle with six missing capsules. The receipt for the bottle showed Janus had purchased it at an Arlington Heights Jewel-Osco. Jensen gave the bottle to investigator Nick Pishos, telling him she suspected it was related to the three Janus’ deaths.

Former Arlington Heights village nurse Helen Jensen in 2022 (Suburb Talk)
Former Arlington Heights village nurse Helen Jensen in 2022 (Suburb Talk)

Pishos then sniffed the bottle and immediately noticed the scent of almonds, an odor indicative of cyanide. Chemical tests determined that four of the 44 capsules left in the bottle contained about three times the fatal dose of potassium cyanide.

Paramedics had inventoried the Kellerman bottle, and investigators observed that it and the Janus bottle came from the same lot number, MC2880. Johnson & Johnson, Tylenol’s manufacturer, issued a recall for that lot number. The company expanded the recall when the investigation determined that bottles from other lot numbers contained contaminated capsules. The recall eventually applied to all Tylenol products.

Investigating the Tylenol Murders

Investigators discovered that the contaminated capsules came from two manufacturing plants, one in Texas and another in Pennsylvania. Consequently, police theorized that the tampering had occurred at the stores. They reasoned that the perpetrator had removed Tylenol bottles from store shelves. Then, he (or she) put potassium cyanide in some capsules before putting the bottles back on the shelf. Besides the five poisoned bottles that caused the known deaths, police found a few other bottles in the Chicagoland area.

Poster advising households to destroy all Tylenol products (CBS News)
Poster advising households to destroy all Tylenol products (CBS News)

The investigation found the tampered pills were sold or on the shelves at a variety of stores in the Chicago area: Jewel Foods locations in Arlington Heights and Elk Grove Village; an Osco Drug store in Schaumburg; a Walgreens and a Dominick’s, both in Chicago; and a Frank’s Finer Foods in Winfield.

Linda Morgan, the wife of Judge Lewis V. Morgan, bought a contaminated bottle but did not use it because it had an odd smell.

Tylenol Murder Suspects

Early in the investigation, police discovered an extortion attempt related to the poisonings.  New York City resident James William Lewis sent a letter to Johnson & Johnson demanding $1 million to stop the murders. Lewis admitted writing the letter and evidenced a great interest in cyanide poisoning but denied responsibility for the murders. He was convicted of extortion and sentenced to ten years in prison.

Tylenol murder suspect James William Lewis (Criminal Minds Wiki)
Tylenol murder suspect James William Lewis (Criminal Minds Wiki)

Records released in 2009 indicated that Department of Justice officials considered Lewis the poisoner. However, they did not have sufficient evidence to charge him. Tests performed in 2010 revealed that DNA from Lewis and his wife did not match any DNA recovered from the tainted bottles. Lewis died on July 9, 2023, at age 76.

Roger Arnold was another suspect. Arnold exhibited erratic behavior after his marriage broke up and talked about killing people with a white powder. He also owned a copy of The Poor Man’s James Bond, which includes instructions for making cyanide. Police detained him several times but never charged him. He died in 2008.

In May 2011, the FBI requested DNA samples from Ted Kaczynski, the “Unabomber.” The first four Unabomber attacks occurred in the Chicago area, and Kaczynski’s parents owned a home in a Chicago suburb. Nothing came from these tests.

Epilogue

Despite an intensive investigation by Chicago Police, the Illinois State Police, and the FBI, no one was ever charged with the seven Tylenol murders.

Numerous copycat crimes and hoaxes followed in the years after the 1982 Chicago poisonings. Perhaps the most notorious of these occurred in Seattle. Stella Nickell staged a product tampering with Excedrin capsules to poison her husband, Bruce. Unfortunately, her scheme also killed 40-year-old bank manager Susan Snow. Nickell now resides at Federal Correctional Institution Hazelton in West Virginia. At age 81, she is unlikely to see her March 7, 2043, release date.

The Chicago Tylenol poisonings resulted in significant changes to the way over-the-counter drugs are packaged and sold.

You can read more about the Tylenol murders in The Tylenol Murders: An Over The Counter American Crisis by Nicholas Mennuti and Chai Hecht and in TYMURS: The 1982 Tylenol Murders by Scott Bartz.

Don’t Miss Out! Subscribe to the Newsletter

Subscribe to True Crime in the News, a monthly email newsletter examining recent news stories that will interest any true crime fan. The newsletter also summarizes the previous month’s blog posts. You won’t want to miss this. Join the newsletter mailing list today.

Vernon Booher: Man is Rare Canadian Mass Killer

With America’s epidemic of mass shootings, we sometimes forget that heinous acts occur in other countries. This week’s blog tells the story of Vernon Booher, who murdered four people in 1928.

Vernon BooherKills

The village of Mannville, Alberta, Canada, is a tiny dot about 100 miles east and slightly south of Edmonton. Even today, only about 800 people live in this isolated community. This is where the Booher family lived. Henry and Eunice Booher had four children: Fred, Vernon, Dorothy, and Algerto. Fred, the older brother, was more successful socially and financially, which Vernon appears to have resented, at least somewhat. Vernon and his mother were also on the outs, allegedly because she didn’t like Vernon’s girlfriend.

Vernon Booher mugshot (Alberta Police)
Vernon Booher mugshot (Alberta Police)

On July 9, 1928, Vernon Booher reported a horrible crime. Someone had shot his mother, Eunice, in the back of the head as she sat at the dining room table preparing dinner. His brother Fred’s body lay in the kitchen doorway nearby. Hired hands Wasyl Rozak and Gabriel Grombey were dead as well. Rozak, a Polish immigrant known as “Bill,” had been shot in the bunkhouse, while Grombey had been killed in the barn.

Henry Booher and the two Booher daughters were not home at the time of the killings and escaped the slaughter.

Police Investigate Vernon Booher

Investigators naturally suspected Vernon and grilled him intensely. He claimed he heard the shots while tending cows in the pasture and ran back to the farmhouse. When he found his mother and brother dead, he ran to a neighbor named Ross’s house to summon the police.

Mannville, Alberta, in 1913 (Bridgman Photos)
Mannville, Alberta, in 1913 (Bridgman Photos)

With Vernon denying his involvement and without the murder weapon, police were at a standstill. They consulted Adolph Langsner, a Viennese psychiatrist who claimed to be able to read minds. Using his supposed psychic powers, Langsner produced a sketch of the crime scene, including a rifle hidden under some bushes. It was an Enfield .303 bold-action rifle stolen from a neighbor named Stevenson.

Authorities soon found the rifle about 235 yards from the Booher house on July 19. Vernon apparently discarded it as he ran to the Ross home.

A Lee Enfield Mk I (1903) .303 rifle similar to the one Vernon Booher used to kill four people (Sweedish Army Museum)
A Lee Enfield Mk I (1903) .303 rifle similar to the one Vernon Booher used to kill four people (Sweedish Army Museum)

On the surface, it seemed Langsner scored a coup in “reading” where Vernon hid the murder weapon. However, the greater probability is that he accepted the police theory that Vernon Booher committed the murders and deduced a likely spot where he discarded the rifle. It is worth noting that there is no record that Langsner ever solved another criminal case using his alleged psychic powers.

Vernon Booher is Tried for Murder

Vernon’s trial for murder began on July 18, 1928 (justice was swift in rural Canada in 1928). Observers described the defendant as “cold” and “calm” and displaying no remorse.

With evidence mounting, especially the appearance of the rifle, Vernon confessed on July 22. He said he killed his mother because of her opposition to his girlfriend. The other three were collateral damage to eliminate witnesses. Booher also said he planned to stage the scene to make it appear Grombey had committed the murders but did not have enough time.

Given the evidence and the confession, the jury had no trouble returning a verdict of guilty with no recommendation for mercy, which mandated a death sentence.

Grave marker for Fred and Eunice Booher in Mannville Cemetery (findagrave.com)
Grave marker for Fred and Eunice Booher in Mannville Cemetery (findagrave.com)

Vernon Booher won a new trial on appeal based on the claim that Langsner had used hypnotism to extract his confession. A second trial with the confession suppressed also resulted in a guilty verdict and a death sentence.

Epilogue

Vernon Booher was hanged at the Fort Saskatchewan Provincial Gaol on April 24, 1929.

Edward Butts’ Murder: Twelve True Stories of Homicide in Canada includes the Booher murders case.

Don’t Miss Out! Subscribe to the Newsletter

Subscribe to True Crime in the News, a monthly email newsletter that looks at recent news stories that will interest any true crime fan. There is also a summary of the previous month’s blog posts. You won’t want to miss this. Join the newsletter mailing list today.

Lane Bryant: Old Murder Case Needs a Breakthrough

My blog post this week concerns an unsolved crime from sixteen years ago. In 2008, a man shot six women inside a Lane Bryant clothing store in a Chicago suburb, killing five of them. The crime remains unsolved today.

Intruder at Lane Bryant

It was a little after 10:00 a.m. on Saturday, February 2, 2008. A tall man, six-foot to six-foot-two, entered the Lane Bryant store in the Brookside Marketplace shopping center in the Chicago suburb of Tinley Park. He claimed to be a deliveryman. Soon, however, he dropped the pretense. Pulling a .40-caliber Glock handgun, he herded the two employees and two women customers to a back room. He then bound them with duct tape and ordered them to lie face down on the floor.

The scene at the Brookside Marketplace Lane Bryant on February 2, 2006 (Scott Strazzante/Chicago Tribune)
The scene at the Brookside Marketplace Lane Bryant on February 2, 2006 (Scott Strazzante/Chicago Tribune)

Two other women, potential customers, came into the store and were also herded to the back and bound.

The Lane Bryant Murders

According to police, the intruder was in the store for 40 minutes. During that time, he sexually assaulted at least one woman before shooting all six, killing five. One victim, a part-time Lane Bryant employee, survived but declined to be identified.

The Tinley Park police department released a new 3-D image of the Lane Bryant suspect on February 1, 2018 (Tinley Park Police)
The Tinley Park police department released a new 3-D image of the suspect on February 1, 2018 (Tinley Park Police)

During the attack, Lane Bryant store manager Rhonda McFarland managed to call 911 from her cellphone, pleading with the operator to “hurry.” A Tinley Park police officer was on a call in Brookside Marketplace a few hundred yards away. He was on the scene within a minute, but the gunman had already escaped.

  • Store manager Rhoda McFarland (Family photo)
    Store manager Rhoda McFarland (Family photo)

The dead women were store manager Rhoda McFarland, 42, of Joliet; Jennifer Bishop, 34, of South Bend, Indiana; Sarah Szafranski, 22, of Oak Forest; Connie Woolfolk, 37, of Flossmoor; and Carrie Hudek Chiuso, 33, of Frankfort.

Epilogue

The Lane Bryant murders remain unsolved today (2024), sixteen years later. Tinley Park police still have a detective assigned full-time to the case.

Don’t Miss Out! Subscribe to the Newsletter

Subscribe to True Crime in the News, a monthly email newsletter that looks at recent news stories that will interest any true crime fan. There is also a summary of the previous month’s blog posts. You won’t want to miss this. Join the newsletter mailing list today.