Amy Bradley: What is the Truth About Her Disappearance?

A Caribbean cruise should be a chance to relax, party a little, and generally have a good time. But sometimes, a cruise turns out to be something other than fun in the sun. That was the case with Amy Bradley, who vanished during a cruise with her family in 1998.

Amy Bradley

Amy Lynn Bradley was born to Ron and Iva Bradley in Petersburg, Virginia, on May 12, 1974. She played basketball in high school and attended Longwood University in Farmville, Virginia, on a basketball scholarship, majoring in Physical Education. After graduation, she planned to work for a computer consulting company.

Amy Lynn Bradley (FBI)
Amy Lynn Bradley (FBI)

Like many recent graduates, Amy wanted to celebrate her accomplishment. She and her family decided to take a Caribbean cruise. On March 21, 1998, Amy, her parents, and her brother boarded the Royal Caribbean cruise ship Rhapsody of the Seas in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The ship’s next port of call was the Dutch island of Aruba. Seven years later, Aruba would be in the headlines after American teenager Natalee Holloway vanished while visiting the island. But in 1998, Rhapsody of the Seas’ stay was uneventful.

On March 23, the ship left Aruba, sailing for Curaçao, about 80 miles to the east.

Amy Bradley Visits the Ship’s Disco

On the evening of March 23, Amy and her brother, Brad Bradley, visited the ship’s onboard disco. Photos later released by the FBI showed Amy smiling and dancing, surrounded by fellow passengers. Later, witnesses saw Amy dancing and drinking with Alister “Yellow” Douglas, one of the members of Blue Orchid, the live band playing the disco.

Royal Caribbean's Rhapsody of the Seas in 2018 (Kefalonia2015 - Own Work)
Royal Caribbean’s Rhapsody of the Seas in 2018 (Kefalonia2015 – Own Work)

Around 3:30, Brad decided he’d partied enough for the evening and returned to the family’s suite. The cabin’s computerized door lock recorded him entering at 3:35 a.m. Amy followed five minutes later. Brad said they sat on the suite’s balcony and talked for a while before he turned in for the night. Amy stayed up a bit longer before going to sleep.

Amy Bradley Disappears

Between 5:15 and 5:30, Amy’s father, Ron, woke up and checked on his son and daughter. He saw Amy asleep in a lounge chair on the suite balcony. However, when he woke again at 6:00, Amy was gone, along with her cigarettes and lighter. For the next half hour, Ron Bradley searched the cruise ship’s common areas but found no sign of his daughter. At 6:30, he woke his wife and son and told them that Amy was missing.

Amy and Alister "Yellow" Douglas dancing in the ship's disco (forensictales.com)
Amy and Alister “Yellow” Douglas dancing in the ship’s disco (forensictales.com)

The Bradleys reported Amy missing to the ship’s personnel. In response to their urgent request to prevent the 2,000 passengers from debarking, the purser’s office said it was too early to raise an alarm. At 7:50 a.m., after most of the passengers had left the ship, the crew made an announcement asking Amy Bradley to come to the purser’s office. There was no response. Thus, possibly the best chance to find Amy was lost, assuming she was still on board.

The Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard conducted a four-day search for Amy that ended on March 27 without finding anything.

Did Someone See Amy Bradley?

At first, authorities suspected that Amy had fallen overboard or died by suicide. However, she was known to be a strong swimmer, and her body was never found in the water. Furthermore, there was no evidence of foul play.

A cruise ship enters Curaçao past the Isla Oil Refinery in January 2021 (Aatu Dorochenko - Own Work)
A cruise ship enters Curaçao past the Isla Oil Refinery in January 2021 (Aatu Dorochenko – Own Work)

The morning she disappeared, two passengers told Ron Bradley they had seen a woman matching Amy’s description with cigarettes and a lighter taking an elevator to the ship’s deck. However, nothing came of this unconfirmed sighting.

A Curaçao cab driver also reported seeing a woman who looked like Amy and appeared distressed. He said she approached him and said she urgently needed a phone. Authorities were unable to confirm this incident.

Five months after she disappeared, a Canadian computer engineer claimed to have seen a woman matching Amy’s description walking on a Curaçao beach with two men. He said she appeared to be constantly trying to get his attention. Reportedly, the woman’s tattoos matched Amy’s, and the man was sure it was her, but again, nothing came of this possible sighting.

In January 1999, a U.S. Navy petty officer claimed to have seen a woman in a Curaçao brothel who claimed to be Amy Bradley. He said she begged him for help and told him she was being held against her will.

Years later, in March 2005, a witness claimed she saw Amy in a department store restroom in Barbados. She said three men accompanied the woman and threatened her if she failed to follow through with a “deal.” The witness reported the incident to police, and an artist created composite sketches of the three men, but nothing came of it.

What Happened to Amy Bradley?

Three theories seem to be the most likely explanation for Amy’s disappearance. One is that she was kidnapped and sold into the illegal Caribbean human trafficking industry. Some evidence supports this, including the Navy petty officer’s report and inconsistencies in the story told by band member “Yellow” Douglas. In addition, a professional photographer printed photos of the cruise to sell to passengers, but the Bradleys could not find any of Amy. They suspected someone had carefully removed her pictures.

Amy Lynn Bradley, photos age-progressed to 42 years old (FBI)
Amy Lynn Bradley, photos age-progressed to 42 years old (FBI)

Another theory is that someone murdered Amy and threw her body overboard. However, there is little evidence to support this.

The final theory is the one authorities proposed when Amy disappeared: that she either fell or jumped overboard.

Epilogue

Amy Lynn Bradley was declared legally dead on March 24, 2010, twelve years after she vanished into thin air.

Amy’s disappearance and years of searching put an unbearable strain on Ron and Iva Bradley’s marriage. The couple divorced in 2016.

The FBI continues (in 2024) to offer a $25,000 reward for information that could lead to finding Amy or that leads to the arrest and conviction of the person(s) responsible for her disappearance.

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Jaclyn Dowaliby: Sensational Murder of Girl Still a Mystery

Murder is tragic, but even more so when the crime remains unsolved. This week’s blog post presents the case of Jaclyn Dowaliby, who was kidnapped and murdered in 1988. The case officially remains unsolved.

Jaclyn Dowaliby

Jaclyn Dowaliby was just seven years old in the fall of 1988. Her parents separated shortly before her birth, and Cynthia Guess, Jaclyn’s mother, obtained custody of her after a protracted struggle. By 1988, Cynthia had remarried. Jaclyn’s stepfather, David Dowaliby, adopted the little girl in 1983, six months after marrying her mother. The following year, Jaclyn’s half-brother, David Jr., was born.

Jaclyn Dowaliby (Missing Leads via The Crime Wire)
Jaclyn Dowaliby (Missing Leads via The Crime Wire)

The Dowalibys lived in Midlothian, Illinois, a suburb southwest of Chicago. The family appeared to be loving and close-king, and Jaclyn bonded tightly with her little brother.

Jaclyn Dowaliby Abducted

On September 9, 1988, Cynthia Dowaliby took her children to a Kentucky Fried Chicken store for dinner. David Dowaliby went to a bowling alley in nearby Blue Island with friends, returning home at about 9:20 p.m. Cynthia and the children were home, entertaining two visiting family members. The visitors soon left.

Around 10:30, Jaclyn kissed her mother goodnight and climbed into her bed with a Sears Catalog. David Sr. went to bed at about the same time.

Cynthia checked on Jaclyn at about 11:00 p.m. Finding the girl sound asleep, she turned off the lights and went to bed herself, leaving the doors to both children’s bedrooms slightly open.

David and Cynthia Dowaliby (Missing Leads vi The Crime Wire)
David and Cynthia Dowaliby (Missing Leads vi The Crime Wire)

David Dowaliby rose at 8:00 a.m. the following morning. He was surprised Jaclyn wasn’t already watching cartoons (it was Saturday). Upon checking, he saw that Jaclyn was not in her bedroom. He assumed she was outside playing with friends and settled in to watch cartoons with his son.

Cynthia became alarmed when she awoke. A search of the house and yard revealed that the girl was missing. The parents then called the Midlothian police.

What Happened to Jaclyn Dowaliby?

Investigators initially suspected that James Guess, Jaclyn’s biological father, may have been responsible for her disappearance. Guess tried at least once to break into the Dowaliby home to kidnap his daughter after losing the custody fight with Cynthia. However, authorities soon discarded Guess as a suspect when they learned he had been in a Florida prison since May 23.

Police subjected the Dowalibys to intense scrutiny and questioning in the days following Jaclyn’s disappearance. David willingly went to Chicago to submit to a polygraph examination. According to David, the FBI examiner told him he passed the exam.

Four days after her disappearance, one Michael Chatman discovered Jaclyn’s body near a garbage container. The container served a small apartment complex, the Islander Apartments, in Blue Island, Illinois, about 6 miles from Jaclyn’s home.

A photo of the Dowaliby home at 3636 W. 148th Place taken in 2022 (Google Maps)

An autopsy revealed that someone had strangled Jaclyn with a two-foot section of twine, which was found still wrapped around her neck. She wore the purple nightgown she had worn to bed the night before, although her underwear had been removed and dumped nearby. Decomposition prevented the medical examiner, Dr. Robert Stein, from determining whether she had suffered a sexual assault before death.

Jaclyn’s Parents as Suspects

Detectives located an eyewitness named Everett Mann. Mann claimed to have seen a dark-colored Chevrolet Malibu at approximately 2:00 a.m. Although he could not be sure of the Malibu’s color, he later identified a photograph of David Dowaliby from a police photo array.

On September 19, police again searched the home, confiscating the family car (a light blue Malibu) and several household items. The Dowalibys then retained two attorneys, who advised them to stop speaking to investigators.

On November 22, 1988, police arrested David Dowaliby as he drove to work. Cynthia was arrested at the Dowaliby home. A grand jury indicted the couple the following day for the first-degree murder of their daughter. It took a month, but family members were able to raise the bond fees to allow David and Cynthia to be released on bail.

Cynthia gave birth to a second daughter, who she named Carli. Authorities placed the infant in the guardianship of Cynthia’s parents with Cynthia’s consent.

Trial for the Murder of Jaclyn Dowaliby

David’s and Cynthia’s joint trial for murder began on April 5, 1990. Despite confident opening statements from the prosecution, both defense attorneys stressed the lack of evidence. And indeed, there was little to connect either parent to the murder except for Mann’s eyewitness account.

Courtroom sketch of a hearing the Dowaliby case (Reddit r/truecrime)
Courtroom sketch of a hearing the Dowaliby case (Reddit r/truecrime)

Over forty witnesses testified at the trial, and lawyers introduced almost two hundred exhibits into evidence. Presiding judge Richard E. Neville conferred with prosecutors and defense attorneys shortly before the trial ended and said there was insufficient evidence against Cynthia. She was formally acquitted on May 2. However, the case against David continued.

The jury deliberated for three days before convicting David of murder on May 3, 1990. He was sentenced to forty years for murder and another ten years for concealing a homicide. He would serve the two sentences consecutively.

Jaclyn Dowaliby's grave (findagrave.com)
Jaclyn Dowaliby’s grave (findagrave.com)

In October 1991, an appeals court overturned David Dowaliby’s conviction. The court found that the evidence against him was as insufficient to secure a conviction as the evidence against Cynthia. Cook County State’s Attorney Jack O’Malley appealed this decision to the Illinois Supreme Court, but that court found for David Dowaliby.

Epilogue

One year after her acquittal, Cynthia Dowaliby regained custody of David Jr. and Carli.

After his release from prison, David Dowaliby returned to live with his family. The couple later changed their names and refuse to cooperate with media requests for interviews.

Although the case remains open, it sees little activity these days. No one else has been arrested or tried for Jaclyn’s murder.

You can read more about the Jaclyn Dowaliby abduction and murder in David Protess’s and Rob Warden’s 1994 book, Gone in the Night.

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James Hodgkinson: Hate Makes Man Stage Astonishing Attack

Maniacal attacks can occur at any time or place. In this blog post, I look at one that happened on a baseball field outside Washington, D.C. The shooter, James Hodgkinson, opened fire on members of Congress practicing for an annual charity baseball game.

James Hodgkinson

James Hodgkinson was 66 years old, a left-wing radical, unemployed, and out of money. He had lived most of his life in Belleville, Illinois. But by June 2017, he had spent about six weeks living in his van. He parked the van near a baseball field in Alexandria, Virginia, and at a nearby YMCA.

The sheriff of St. Clair County, Illinois, where he lived most of his life, noted that Hodgkinson had about a dozen interactions with law enforcement over a span of twenty years. These incidents included traffic offenses, drunk driving, and domestic battery. Authorities dropped the latter charge when the victim declined to testify.

James Hodgkinson in an undated mugshot (St. Clair County, Illinois Sheriff's Department)
James Hodgkinson in an undated mugshot (St. Clair County, Illinois Sheriff’s Department)

In March 2017, a neighbor in Belleville called police to report Hodgkinson firing a rifle at trees in a residential neighborhood. Responding officers determined that he had a valid gun permit. They advised him not to shoot in a residential area but did not arrest or cite him.

James Hodgkinson Opens Fire

Early on the morning of June 14, 2017, Republican members of Congress were at Eugene Simpson Stadium Park. They were practicing for the Congressional Baseball Game, an annual event staged to benefit charity. Three Capitol Police officers were present to protect House Majority Whip Steve Scalise, whose leadership position merited a security detail.

Congressman Steve Scalise, one of the victims shot by James Hodgkinson (U.S. Congress - Office of Congressman Steve Scalise)
Congressman Steve Scalise, one of the victims shot by James Hodgkinson (U.S. Congress – Office of Congressman Steve Scalise)

Practice had been underway for about half an hour when Hodgkinson opened fire with a Russian-designed SKS rifle. When the shooting began, two Capitol Police officers, David Bailey and Crystal Griner, rushed onto the field. Hodgkinson then retreated behind the third base dugout. A ten-minute gunbattle ensued. Alexandria Police officers responding to a 911 call arrived within three minutes and joined the Capitol Police. The firing stopped when bullets from several officers wounded Hodgkinson.

Capitol Police Officer Crystal Griner throws out the first pitch at a Capitol Hill women's softball game a week after suffering a gunshot wound to the ankle (africanamericanreports.com)
Capitol Police Officer Crystal Griner throws out the first pitch at a Capitol Hill women’s softball game a week after suffering a gunshot wound to the ankle (africanamericanreports.com)

Congressman Scalise was at second base when the shooting started. He suffered a severe wound to the hip. He required several blood transfusions and multiple surgeries to repair the damage. Others suffering wounds were Matt Mitka, a lobbyist for Tyson Foods; Capitol Police officers Bailey and Griner; and legislative aide Zach Barth.

Epilogue

James Hodgkinson died of his wounds at George Washington University Hospital later that day.

Scalise returned to Congress to a standing ovation on September 28.

One day later, the Congressional Baseball Game went on as scheduled. The event sold almost 25,000 tickets, a record, and raised more than $1 million for charity.

You can find more information about the annual Congressional Baseball game here.

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Cassie Jo Stoddart: Astonishing Murder of Girl by Classmates

Almost all homicides are sad and senseless. But when the victim is a young person, they seem especially more so. In this post, I present the case of Cassie Jo Stoddart, who was killed in 2006 by two of her high school classmates.

Cassie Jo Stoddart House-Sits

In the fall of 2006, Frank and Allison Conteras engaged their sixteen-year-old niece, Cassie Jo Stoddart, to house-sit for a weekend. Her primary responsibility was to care for the couple’s three cats and two dogs.

Cassie Jo Stoddart
Cassie Jo Stoddart

On the evening of Friday, September 22, 2006, Cassie Jo was at the Contreras home outside Pocatello, Idaho. Around 6:00 p.m., her boyfriend, Matt Beckham, came to visit. Later, two classmates, Brian Draper and Torey Adamcik, both sixteen at the time, dropped by to “hang out.” Cassie Jo gave them a tour of the house, including the basement. The four then went into the living room to watch a movie, Kill Bill, Volume II. Draper and Adamcik left before the film finished, while Stoddart and Beckham remained in the house.

The house on Whispering Cliffs Drive in Pocatello, Idaho, where Cassie Jo Stoddart died (realtor.com)
The house on Whispering Cliffs Drive in Pocatello, Idaho, where Cassie Jo Stoddart died (realtor.com)

Unknown to Stoddart and Beckham, Draper had unlocked the basement door during the house tour. He and Adamcik later returned to the neighborhood and parked down the street. They donned dark clothing, gloves, and masks painted white. They re-entered the Contreras home and began making noises in the basement, trying to lure the couple downstairs “so they could scare them.” When that failed, the boys turned off all the power in the house at the circuit breaker box. When Stoddart and Beckham still did not come downstairs, they turned some lights back on.

Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart

The power outage frightened Cassie Jo. Beckham called his mother and asked if he could stay overnight at the Contreras house, but she refused. Instead, she offered to have Stoddart stay overnight at the Beckham house. However, Cassie Jo felt it was her responsibility to stay with the animals, so she declined the offer.

Brian Draper, one of Cassie Jo Stoddart's killers
Brian Draper, one of Cassie Jo Stoddart’s killers

Beckham’s mother picked him up at about 10:30. Draper and Adamcik, still in the basement, heard him leave. They then turned the power off again, hoping Stoddart would come downstairs to turn the lights back on. She did not. After waiting a while, the two boys went upstairs. Cassie Jo was lying on a couch in the living room. Draper opened and slammed a closet door to scare her before attacking the defenseless teen. Draper, using a dagger-like weapon, and Adamcik, with a hunting knife, stabbed Cassie Jo about thirty times. Twelve of the wounds could have been fatal.

Torey Adamcik, one of Cassie Jo Stoddart's killers
Torey Adamcik, one of Cassie Jo Stoddart’s killers

Arrest and Trial of Draper and Adamcik

Draper and Adamcik were arrested on September 27, 2006, and charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit first-degree murder. Unsurprisingly, each teen blamed the other. Draper claimed he was in the same room with Adamcik when he killed Stoddart but denied stabbing her. He later admitted to stabbing her under alleged commands from Adamcik. He led investigators to where the teens had partially burned and buried the clothing, masks, and weapons they used for the murder. There, police recovered a partially burned videotape. After restoration, the tape showed video footage of the duo making plans to kill Stoddart.

Draper and Adamcik tried to burn the videotape that recorded them plotting the murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart (YouTube)
Draper and Adamcik tried to burn the videotape that recorded them plotting the murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart (YouTube)

At trial, the prosecution revealed that Draper had said he was inspired by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who committed the Columbine High School massacre. Adamcik was said to have been inspired by the Scream horror film franchise. Draper was convicted on April 17, 2007, and Adamcik on June 8, 2007. On August 21, 2007, based on the first-degree murder convictions, each received a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole and thirty years to life for conspiracy to commit murder.

Both teens appealed their sentences. Draper’s conviction for conspiracy was overturned because of improper jury instructions, but his murder conviction was upheld, as was the life sentence. All other appeals have failed.

Epilogue

Today (2024), Draper and Adamcik reside in the Idaho State Correctional Facility in Kuna, Idaho.

Brian Draper (L) and Torey Adamcik (R) (YouTube/Snag Films, idahostatejournal.com)
Brian Draper (L) and Torey Adamcik (R) (YouTube/Snag Films, idahostatejournal.com)

The Stoddart family sued the Pocatello School District in 2010, claiming negligence by school authorities. Both the civil court and the Idaho Supreme Court dismissed the case, saying the actions of the killers were not foreseeable.

Dateline NBC featured the Cassie Jo Stoddart murder in a February 18, 2024, episode reported by Keith Morrison.

You can read more about Brian Draper, Torey Adamcix, and the Stoddart murder in Mormon Sons—Brian Draper Torey Adamcik, by Pamela Lillian Valemont.

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